Marsa Alam Tours representative will pick you up from your accommodation in Cairo or Giza. Our tour begins at the grand entrance, where you’ll walk through centuries of history. Built by Saladin in the 12th century, the citadel was Egypt’s center of power for nearly 700 years, witnessing the rise and fall of the Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans, and Muhammad Ali’s dynasty. It wasn’t until 1874, when Khedive Ismail relocated the government to Abdeen Palace, that the citadel ceased to be Egypt’s ruling seat.

As we step inside, you’ll see the towering Mosque of Muhammad Ali, an architectural gem built in the Ottoman style. Look up at its two elegant minarets, each soaring 82 meters, and its grand central dome, standing at 52 meters. Inside, the mosque’s lavish interiors and intricate designs will leave you in awe. This is also the final resting place of Muhammad Ali Pasha, whose tomb lies within.

Next, we visit the Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque, built in 1318 AD by Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun. This mosque was the heart of religious and political life during the Mamluk era, serving as the official congregational mosque for the rulers of Egypt.

From here, we move to the Suleiman Pasha Al-Khadim Mosque, the first mosque in Egypt designed in true Ottoman style. Built in 1528 AD, this mosque was originally intended for the elite Janissary soldiers of the Ottoman army.

There's also Al-Gawhara Palace, a lavish residence built in 1812 by Muhammad Ali Pasha. A blend of French, Italian, and Ottoman architectural influences, this palace was used for grand receptions and royal gatherings. Walk through its beautifully decorated halls and imagine the diplomatic meetings and royal events that once took place here.

Now, let’s head to the Military Museum, located in the northwestern section of the citadel. Originally a palace for Muhammad Ali Pasha and his family, it was transformed into a museum in 1949. Here, you’ll discover Egypt’s military history, from ancient pharaohs to the modern era, with fascinating exhibits and an outdoor display area.

Next, we descend into the depths of the Yusuf’s Well, an engineering marvel carved into solid rock during the reign of Saladin. This 90-meter-deep well, designed to supply water to the citadel, features a unique system of double shafts and ox-powered waterwheels—a true masterpiece of medieval engineering!

As we continue, we’ll pass the mighty Haddad and Ramla Towers, both built by Saladin and recently restored and reopened to visitors since the beginning of 2024. These imposing fortifications played a crucial role in defending Cairo against invaders, and today, they stand as a testament to the citadel’s strength.

It is worth mentioning that electric cars are available for visitors to travel around the citadel round trip for only 20 Egyptian pounds.

Before concluding our tour, take some time to explore the bazaar inside the citadel, where you can shop for souvenirs, handicrafts, and local delights.  Enjoy a refreshing drink or snack from one of the on-site shops.ibrahim